Kotlin Addition

val a = 5
val b = 10

// Binary translation
val x = a + b
val y = a.plus(b) // Exact bytecode equivalent

// Unary translation
val i = +a
val j = a.unaryPlus() // Exact bytecode equivalent

class Vector(val x: Int, val y: Int) {
    // Overloading the binary '+' operator
    operator fun plus(other: Vector): Vector {
        return Vector(this.x + other.x, this.y + other.y)
    }

    // Overloading the unary '+' operator
    // By mathematical convention, unary plus is an identity operation
    operator fun unaryPlus(): Vector {
        return Vector(+this.x, +this.y)
    }
}

class Matrix {
    // The right-hand operand is a Scalar, but the return type is a Matrix
    operator fun plus(scalar: Int): Matrix {
        TODO("Matrix addition logic")
    }
}

// Usage:
val result: Matrix = Matrix() + 5