Swift Int16

let lowestValue = Int16.min  // -32768
let highestValue = Int16.max // 32767

// Type annotation
let explicitSixteen: Int16 = 15000

// Initialization via type conversion
let defaultInt = 42
let convertedSixteen = Int16(defaultInt)

// Hexadecimal, octal, and binary literals
let hexSixteen: Int16 = 0x7FFF // 32767
let binSixteen: Int16 = 0b0000_1111_1111_1111 // 4095

let byteSize = MemoryLayout<Int16>.size       // 2 bytes
let bitWidth = Int16.bitWidth                 // 16 bits
let alignment = MemoryLayout<Int16>.alignment // 2 bytes

let a: Int16 = 1000
let b: Int8 = 10

// let result = a + b // Compile-time error: binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Int16' and 'Int8'
let result = a + Int16(b) // Valid: 'b' is explicitly promoted to Int16

var maxVal = Int16.max

// maxVal += 1 // Runtime crash: arithmetic overflow

// Two's complement wrap-around
let wrappedVal = maxVal &+ 1 // Evaluates to -32768 (Int16.min)