TypeScript number

// Decimal (Base 10)
const decimal: number = 42;
const float: number = 3.14159;

// Scientific / Exponential Notation
const sci: number = 1e10;
const sciNegative: number = 2.5e-3;

// Hexadecimal (Base 16) - Prefix: 0x or 0X
const hex: number = 0x2A;

// Binary (Base 2) - Prefix: 0b or 0B
const binary: number = 0b101010;

// Octal (Base 8) - Prefix: 0o or 0O
const octal: number = 0o52;

// Valid separators
const billions: number = 1_000_000_000;
const bytes: number = 0xFF_00_00_FF;
const fractional: number = 0.000_001;

// Invalid separators (will cause compilation errors)
// const invalidStart = _100;      // Cannot start with a separator
// const invalidDecimal = 1_.5;    // Cannot be adjacent to a decimal point
// const invalidPrefix = 0x_A;     // Cannot be adjacent to a base prefix
// const invalidConsecutive = 1__0; // Cannot be consecutive

const notANumber: number = NaN;               // Result of undefined math operations (e.g., 0/0)
const positiveInfinity: number = Infinity;    // Exceeds upper bound of floating-point representation
const negativeInfinity: number = -Infinity;   // Exceeds lower bound of floating-point representation

const maxSafe: number = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER; // 9007199254740991
const minSafe: number = Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER; // -9007199254740991

// Correct: Primitive type annotation
let primitiveNum: number = 10;

// Incorrect: Object wrapper type annotation (Avoid)
let objectNum: Number = new Number(10);